Saturday, March 2, 2019
EPA â⬠Policy-making in the Federal System Essay
The federal g all overnment enacted the Clean cable issue, so as to protect the citizens of the United States. At the same time congress created the environmental Protection business office with its primary role of regulating and the enforcement of environmental policies at the state and tribal levels.A brief history on air pollution, in October 1928 in the industrial town of Donora Pennsylvania a thick cloud formed. This thick cloud lingered for five days, causing complaint in 6,000 and killing 20 of the towns people. And in 1952, over 3,000 people died in London to what is known as the Killer daze. These events alerted the federal governing body to the dangers that can come from air pollution and the ordinary health issues that can arise from pollutants in the air. The original Clean melody Act of 1963 was passed, establishing funding for the study and cleaning of air pollution.The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established and began operating on D ecember 2, 1970. The EPAs primary responsibility is enforcing and regulating the laws, these regulations and laws are for protecting the environment and populace health. The EPA is a regulatory agency that Congress has authorizes to write regulation that explains the full of life details that are necessary to implement environmental laws. (epa.gov/laws-regulation)The Clean Air Act 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. (1970), regulated air emissions from stationary and mobile sources. With the compliment of this Act the EPA was able to establish the National Ambient Air tonicity Standards (NAAQS) which regulates emissions of hazardous air pollutants that can harm existence health.The Energy form _or_ system of government Act 42 USC 13201 et seq. (2005) addressing energyproduction in the United States, such as Energy efficiency Renewable energy Oil and bodge Coal Nuclear matters Vehicles and motor fuels. This Act provides loan guarantees for entities that develop or use inventive was that avoid producing greenhouse wastees. Another provision of the Act increases the amount of biofuel that must be mixed with throttle sold in the United States. (epa.gov/laws-regulation)Americas federal environmental laws set internal standards, and on the condition that a state can shoulder the polar task by enforcing these standards, they do by adopting laws that are as arch as the federal laws. Many states have assumed these responsibilities of enforcing the national standards by giving responsibility of specific programs through and throughout agencies within the state. The federal government is the overseer that enforces all cases and supervises the states activities while also monitoring state and the tribal operations of the Environmental Protection Agency programs. The Environmental Protection Agency supports the states and tribes to achieve effective enforcement and environmental accordance, and maintains support approved state programs through grant funds, and involveme nt.The Environmental Protection Agencies and state agencies make active efforts to gear up the regulated community. A numerous compliance assistance tools have been lay in place to help business, industry and state governments to conform to the environmental requirements. Web sites have been developed hotlines, workshops, compliance training, fact sheets, and additional compliance guidelines are given to the regulated community.The Clean School Bus plan unites businesses, education, transportation, and public health organizations to encourage actions to stop the unnecessary idling of public schools busses. Modifying old schools busses with better emissions control technologies and proving cleaner fuels.The EPA is publishing a proposed precept designed to reduce air pollution, in 2017 the Tier 3 design would set new standards for vehicle emissions criteria and lessen the sulfur found in acceleratoroline. This new rule would reduce tailpipe and evaporative emissions. The lower s ulfur gasoline will improvefuel economy by reducing gas consumption as well as reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.The Environmental Protection Agency seeks to provide a healthy environment. By partnership-building with states and communities the reduction of environmental pollutants becomes a joint venture.ReferencesRetrieved from http//www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-energy-policy-act Retrieved from http//www.epa.gov/otaq/documents/tier3/420f13016a.pdf Retrieved from http//www.epa.gov/air/caa/peg/understand.html
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